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How Much Does Crawl Space Waterproofing Cost?
Basement Waterproofing

How Much Does Crawl Space Waterproofing Cost?

Crawl space encapsulation typically costs between $5,000 to $15,000, with low-end options of $1,500 and high-end options of up to $30,000 and more.

In this article, we will guide you through all you need to know about crawl space encapsulation. You’ll learn why it’s important, what major factors affect the cost, and how you can reduce the crawl space encapsulation cost.

Looking to improve your home’s air quality, protect its foundation, increase energy efficiency, or prevent moisture damage? This article has got you covered. Keep reading to find out more!

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What Is a Crawl Space and Why Should You Encapsulate It?

A crawl space is a small, unfinished area beneath your home. It is usually about 1 to 3 feet high, just enough for someone to crawl through. While it is not a place to live, it plays a crucial role in the overall structure and functionality of your home. It is often used to access plumbing, electrical wiring, heating systems, and ductwork.

As crawl spaces are close to damp soil, they often face moisture issues. It is caused by warm and moist air entering through vents, or due to pipes leakage. Too high moisture can lead to mold growth, wood rot, and pest infestations, as well as cause higher energy bills, or poor air quality in your home.

Encapsulation involves covering the ground with a heavy-duty plastic vapor barrier and sealing the walls and vents to protect them from moisture, pests, and other potential issues. As a result, this brings a lot of benefits. Let’s look at them closer.

The Benefits of Crawl Space Encapsulation

  • Moisture Control: Moisture causes mold and mildew damaging the home’s structure and affecting your health. Waterproofing keeps your crawl space dry and helps avoid problems like mold growth, wood rot, and structural damage, which can be costly to repair.
  • Enhanced Air Quality: Air from the crawl space can circulate into your home, affecting the indoor air quality. Encapsulation reduces the allergens, dust, and mold spores inside your house. This results in cleaner, healthier air, which is particularly beneficial for people with allergies or respiratory diseases.
  • Pest Prevention: Crawl spaces can be a haven for pests like rodents, insects, and termites. They can cause significant damage to wires, insulation, and wooden structures. By sealing the crawl space, you create a barrier that keeps pests out, protecting your home from damage and potential health risks.
  • Energy Efficiency: An encapsulated crawl space helps regulate the temperature in your home. It stops cold air in winter and hot air in summer. As a result, you can see a noticeable reduction in your energy bills.
  • Structural Integrity: Excess moisture can weaken the foundation and wooden supports of your home. Over time, this can lead to serious structural issues. Encapsulation helps maintain the integrity of your foundation and protects floor joists and insulation from moisture and water.
  • Increased Home Value: Homes with encapsulated crawl spaces are often more attractive to potential buyers. It signals that the home is well-maintained and energy efficient. This can also add value to your home and make your home more attractive.
  • Warmer Floors: With proper waterproofing, your floors will feel warmer in winter. It's especially nice for homes with hardwood or tile floors. Warmer floors make your living spaces much more comfortable.
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When Is It Time to Encapsulate Your Crawl Space?

Want to maintain your home’s health and safety? Thoroughly check your crawl space:

  • Musty Odors: Do you smell a damp, musty scent in your home? Is the smell stronger when you're on the first floor? These odors often come from a moist crawl space. They indicate mold or mildew growth.
  • High Indoor Humidity: Do you notice condensation on windows? Does your home feel clammy? Are there water stains on walls or ceilings?
  • Visible Mold: Can you see mold in your crawl space? Is there mold on the lower parts of your walls?
  • Pest Infestations: Have you noticed an increase in insects in your home? Are there signs of rodents in your crawl space?
  • Warped Wood Floors: Are your wood floors starting to cup or warp? Do you hear creaking when you walk on the first floor? Excess moisture can damage wood floors from below.
  • Increased Energy Bills: Have your energy bills gone up without explanation? Does your HVAC system seem to run constantly? A damp crawl space makes your home harder to heat and cool.
  • Standing Water: Can you see puddles in your crawl space? Is the ground always damp? · Sagging Floors: Do your floors feel uneven or bouncy? Are there noticeable dips in your flooring? This could mean moisture is damaging your floor joists.
  • Rust on Metal Surfaces: Do you see rust on pipes or HVAC components in the crawl space? Is there rust on the metal furniture legs on the first floor? Rust indicates high humidity levels.
  • Frequent Allergies or Respiratory Issues: Do family members often have allergy symptoms at home? Has anyone developed unexplained respiratory problems?
  • Your Home is in a High-Humidity Area: Do you live in a region with high humidity? Is your home near water bodies? Homes in humid climates are more prone to crawl space moisture issues.
If you see any of these signs, it’s time to consider crawl space encapsulation. Don’t wait for more signs. Even one or two can indicate a problem. Act earlier to avoid more serious and costly issues down the line.
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Major Factors Affecting Crawl Space Waterproofing Cost

The cost of crawl space encapsulation can be significantly different. Here are the main factors that affect the price:

Size of the Crawl Space

The larger your crawl space, the more materials and labor will be required. Typically, costs range from $3 to $7 per square foot. For example, a 1,000-square-foot crawl space might cost $3,000 to $7,000.

Condition of the Crawl Space

If your crawl space has existing issues such as mold, water damage, or pest infestations, they must be fixed first. Mold remediation can cost $500 to $3,000, while pest control services might range from $200 to $1,000.

Type of Vapor Barrier

The quality and thickness of the vapor barrier you choose will affect the cost. A crawl space vapor barrier cost for a basic 6-mm solution may reach around $0.50 to $0.75 per square foot, whereas a thicker, more durable 20-mm barrier can cost between $1.50 and $2.00 per square foot.

Insulation Needs

Adding insulation to your crawl space can improve energy efficiency but will also increase costs. Spray foam insulation can cost between $1,500 and $3,000, while crawl space insulation price rigid foam board solution might range from $1,000 to $2,000.

Drainage System Installation

If your crawl space has water issues, installing a drainage system will be a good idea. A sump pump system can cost between $1,000 and $3,000, and a French drain system might add another $1,500 to $3,000.

Additional Repairs

Any additional repair, such as fixing structural damage or replacing damaged insulation, will add to the overall cost. The repair can cost hundreds to thousands of dollars, depending on how significant is the damage.

Permits and Inspections

Some areas may require additional permits and inspections. Permit prices range from $100 to $500, depending on local regulations.

Geographical Location

Areas with higher living costs typically have higher labor and material costs. For instance, encapsulation in urban areas might be more expensive than in rural areas.

Contractor Experience

New contractors may offer lower rates, but they check references carefully. Experienced specialists may charge 20-30% more, but often provide warranties for their work.

Ongoing Crawl Space Maintenance Costs

Your crawl space encapsulation isn’t a one-time expense. You’ll need to budget for ongoing maintenance to keep it in good shape. Here are the main costs to consider:

  • Annual Inspections: $100 - $300 per year. A professional serviceperson checks for any issues. They will help catch problems early and avoid costly repairs, saving money in the long run.
  • Dehumidifier Maintenance: $50 - $200 per year. The maintenance includes regular cleaning and filter changes, as well as occasional repairs or part replacements.
  • Vapor Barrier Repairs: $200 - $1000 every 5-10 years. It includes fixing any tears or damage to the barrier.
  • Pest Control: $300 - $500 per year. You will need regular treatments to prevent infestations. Well-made waterproofing will additionally protect your home.
  • Drainage System Maintenance: $100 - $300 every 1-2 years. To avoid excessive moisture, regularly clean and check sump pumps and drains.
  • Utility Costs: Operating a dehumidifier and any other electrical components in your crawl space will add to your monthly utility bills. These costs are generally low, ranging from $10 to $30 per month.
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Should You Encapsulate Your Crawl Space Yourself or Hire a Pro?

Do It Yourself

Hiring a Pro

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Where and How to Find a Crawl Space Pro?

Finding a professional for crawl space encapsulation is essential for high-quality work. How can you find a pro?

  • Ask friends or neighbors for recommendations.
  • Make sure the contractor has all required licenses, insurance, or certifications.
  • Compare multiple quotes.
  • Look for specialized experience.
  • Make sure they provide a warranty.
  • Start working with those whom you feel comfortable with and can explain everything clearly.
Homebuddy.com is a great service to find a crawl space professional. It connects you with vetted contractors in your area. To start, enter your project details, and Homebuddy.com will match you with qualified pros who can provide quotes and answer your questions. You can easily get multiple quotes and compare services to choose the best one for your needs.
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Tips on Saving the Crawl Space Encapsulation Budget

Despite crawl space encapsulation is a costly investment, you can save some money by following some simple tips:

  • Time Your Project Right: Remove the old tub and tiles yourself to save on labor costs​.
  • Do Some Preparation Work Yourself: For example, you can clear out the space or remove old insulation or debris. Potential savings: $200-$500 in labor costs.
  • Choose the Right Vapor Barrier: Opt for a 12-mil poly barrier instead of more expensive options. It is still effective but cheaper than 20-mil barriers. Potential savings: $0.25-$0.75 per square foot, which is $250 to $750 for 1000 sq ft.
  • Consider Partial Encapsulation: If only part of your crawl space has issues, encapsulate that area. Potential savings: 30-50% compared to full encapsulation.
  • Combine Services: Bundle waterproofing with pest control or insulation, for example. Potential savings: 10-20%.
  • Handle Simple Repairs Yourself: Fix minor cracks or leaks if you're handy. Potential savings: $200-$1000 depending on the required repairs.
  • Opt for a Standard Dehumidifier: Choose a good quality standard model instead of a crawl space-specific one. Potential savings: $300-$700.
  • Reuse Existing Components: If you have a working sump pump, keep it instead of replacing it. Potential savings: $500-$1000.
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Conclusion

While the average cost of crawl space encapsulation can vary due to several factors, you can always complete the project cost-effectively. Whether you choose to do it yourself or hire a professional, proper encapsulation provides long-term benefits. It will help protect your home from moisture, pests, and structural damage, as well as enjoy better air quality and energy efficiency.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is crawl space encapsulation worth the invested money?
Yes, crawl space encapsulation is worth the invested money. It protects your home from moisture, mold, and pests, which can be significantly damaged over time. Additionally, it improves air quality and energy efficiency.
How does crawl space encapsulation protect your home’s structure and foundation?
It creates a barrier against moisture. It also prevents water from seeping into the foundation, reducing the risk of cracks, shifts, and other structural damage. In addition, your wooden structures will be protected from rot and metal components—from rust.
How does crawl space encapsulation improve your home’s energy efficiency and air quality?
It seals off your crawl space, reducing the amount of cold or hot air entering your home, making it easier to maintain a consistent temperature, and lowering your energy bills. It also prevents your living space from mold spores, dust, and allergens, improving overall air quality.
How does crawl space encapsulation protect your home from pests, mold, or mildew?
Encapsulation creates a barrier that keeps pests out of your crawl space. It also prevents moisture, which is necessary for mold and mildew to grow. By keeping the area dry, it reduces the risk of infestations and mold-related problems.
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