How Much Does a Cedar Shake Roof Cost?
Key Points
- On average, a cedar shake roof costs between $12,500 to $30,000 for a typical 2,000-square-foot roof.
- Prices can vary significantly based on factors like roof size, material quality, and your location.
- The major cost factors include material type (natural vs. synthetic), roof complexity, and labor costs.
- Despite the higher upfront cost, cedar shake roofs offer key benefits such as natural insulation, durability, and a unique aesthetic appeal.
In this guide, we’ll break down the pricing details, explore the factors affecting the final cost, and provide essential tips on how you can save money when installing a cedar roof. Let’s dive into everything you need to know about cedar shake roofs, including how to cut costs, the difference between natural and synthetic materials, and whether a DIY installation is right for you.
Pros and Cons of Cedar Shake Roofs
Like any roofing material, cedar shakes have their pros and cons. So, before you commit to this type of roof, it’s important to weigh them.
- Stunning Aesthetics: Let's be honest, cedar shake roofs are simply gorgeous. They add a touch of natural beauty and sophistication to any home.
- Durability: When properly maintained, a cedar shake roof can last for 30 years or more, even in harsh climates.
- Energy Efficiency: Cedar is a natural insulator, helping to keep your home cool in the summer and warm in the winter. It will significantly reduce your energy bills.
- Environmentally Friendly: Cedar is a renewable resource, and cedar shake roofs can often be recycled or repurposed at the end of their lifespan.
- Wind and Weather Resistance: Cedar roofing is naturally resistant to wind damage, UV rays, and severe weather conditions.
- Increased Home Value: The unique look and longevity of cedar shake roofs can increase your home's resale value.
Pros
Cons:
- High Initial Cost: Cedar shake roofs are more expensive upfront compared to many other roofing materials.
- Fire Risk: While treated cedar shakes are more fire-resistant, they are still more flammable than other roofing materials like asphalt shingles or metal.
- Susceptibility to Moss: In damp climates, cedar shake roofs can be prone to moss growth, which can shorten their lifespan.
- Potential for Insect Infestation: Cedar can attract wood-boring insects if not properly treated and maintained.
Cedar Shake Roof: Natural or Synthetic Material
- Made from real wood, offering an authentic look
- Requires regular maintenance (cleaning, sealing)
- Higher cedar shake roof maintenance cost due to upkeep
- Environmentally sustainable
- Made from engineered materials to mimic wood
- Low maintenance, resistant to mold and rot
- Generally cheaper to maintain long-term
- Often made from recycled materials, eco-friendly
Difference Between Cedar Shakes and Shingles
Shakes and shingles are two popular forms of a cedar roof. Is there any principal difference between them?
Cedar shingles
Cedar shingles are cut from cedar logs with circular saws, providing a smooth, uniform shape. They are typically rectangular and have a tapered edge, which allows for a tighter fit when installed. Shingles are usually thinner than shakes, ranging from about 1/4 to 1/2 inch thick.
They offer a clean, uniform look, which makes them ideal for homeowners seeking a polished aesthetic. Shingles lay flat against the roof surface, creating a smooth profile. Shingles are easier to install due to their uniform shape and require fewer layers.
Cedar shakes
Cedar shakes are produced by splitting cedar logs, which gives them a more irregular and rustic appearance. They are thicker than shingles, generally between 1/2 inch and 3/4 inch thick. This hand-splitting method results in unique textures and shapes for each piece.
The irregularities in shakes provide a more textured and natural look. Each shake can vary in width and thickness, contributing to a rugged charm many find appealing for traditional or rustic-style homes.
Generally, cedar shakes tend to be more durable because of their thickness. However, their uneven surfaces can create gaps that may allow water penetration unless properly installed with underlayment like felt paper.
How to Maintain a Cedar Shake Roof
Proper maintenance is crucial for a longer lifespan and preserving the beauty of your cedar shake roof. Here are some recommendations.
Regularly Remove Debris
Clear leaves, pine needles, and other debris can trap moisture against the shakes, leading to mold and rot. Use a long-handled brush or a soft broom to gently clean the roof surface. Monthly inspections are recommended.
Trim Overhanging Branches
Branches can hold moisture against the roof and increase the risk of mold growth. So, regularly trim back any tree branches that hang close to the roof. It will allow better air circulation and quicker drying of the shakes.
Mold and Algae Treatment
Scrub off any visible mold or algae using a soft-bristle brush. For stubborn areas, consider using a gentle cleaning solution or low-pressure washing. If extensive cleaning is needed, hire a professional service to avoid damaging the shakes.
Avoid Power Washing
High-pressure washing can damage cedar shakes by stripping away protective layers and causing splintering. Use only gentle cleaning methods with low pressure if necessary.
Protective Treatments
Apply fireproofing sprays, water repellents, fungicides, and algaecides every 1 to 3 years depending on your climate. Every 5-7 years, apply a water-repellent preservative to help protect the cedar from moisture and UV damage. These treatments help protect against moisture damage, rot, and fire hazards.
Annual Inspections
Conduct visual inspections at least twice a year, ideally in spring and fall. Look for damaged or missing shakes, signs of wear, and any potential issues with flashing or gutters. It will help avoid potential issues before they become serious problems. Also, visually check for any signs of damage after severe weather events.
Monitor for Cracks and Rot
Regularly check for cracks or signs of rot in the shakes. If detected, consult a professional for repairs as needed.
Major Factors Affecting the Cost of Cedar Shake Roof
Material Quality
The type and grade of cedar used significantly influence the price of the shingles. Premium-grade cedar shakes are made from the tree’s heartwood, which is known for being more durable and resistant to decay. The price for premium-grade cedar shakes ranges from $800 to $1,000 per square foot (100 square feet).
Common-grade cedar shakes are more affordable but may not last as long. Prices typically range from $600 to $800 per square.
Roof Size
The larger roof will, of course, require more materials and labor. This type of cedar roofing is usually priced by the square.
For a typical 1,500-square-foot home, you’ll need about 15-20 squares, which translates to a material cost of $9,000 to $20,000 depending on the cedar quality. Labor costs add another $5,000 to $10,000 for a roof of this size.
Roof Pitch and Complexity
Steeper roofs or those with many angles and valleys are more challenging to install, increasing labor costs. Steep roofs (greater than 6/12 pitch) can raise labor costs by 15% to 20%, making the total labor expense range from $6,000 to $12,000 for a complex roof. Roofs with multiple features like skylights or chimneys may also increase costs, as more intricate work is required to ensure water tightness.
Roof Accessibility
Can the roofers easily access your roof with their equipment? Or are there obstacles like landscaping, tight spaces, or a steep slope that make the job more difficult? Difficult access means more time and effort, which translates to higher labor costs (potentially an extra 10-25%).
Installation Labor Costs
Labor for installing cedar shakes can be expensive, given the skills required. Contractors generally charge based on the difficulty of the installation. Labor costs for cedar shake installation average $500 to $700 per square. Complex roofs or those in high-demand regions may push this to $1,000 per square or more.
Removal of Old Roof
If you need to remove an existing roof before installing the cedar shakes, expect this to add to your project costs. The cost to remove a cedar shake roof without significant structural issues typically ranges from $1,000 to $3,000, depending on the roof size and material type. Extensive removal (for roofs with asbestos, structural damage, or multiple layers) could add $3,000 to $7,000 to your total budget.
Location and Regional Variations
- Urban areas: Expect an additional 10% to 20% on labor costs, bringing total labor expenses to $7,000 to $12,000 for a standard-sized roof.
- Rural areas: Lower demand may result in cheaper labor, potentially reducing the labor costs to $4,000 to $6,000 for the same roof.
Permits and Inspections
Roofing projects usually require permits, especially for cedar shake roofs in regions with strict building codes or fire regulations. Permit fees range from $500 to $1,500 depending on local regulations. Additional inspections or certifications for fire resistance may cost $200 to $500.
Roof Underlayment and Ventilation
- Underlayment material: High-quality waterproof underlayment costs about $50 to $100 per square, which totals $750 to $2,000 for a typical roof.
- Ventilation systems: Installing ridge vents or soffit vents can add $500 to $2,000 to your total cost.
Seasonality
- Peak season (spring/summer): Labor costs may increase by 10% to 15%, raising the overall expense by $1,000 to $2,000 for a typical project.
- Off-season (fall/winter): You may be able to negotiate lower labor rates, potentially saving you $500 to $2,000.
Money-Saving Tips for Cedar Shake Roofs
While cedar shake roofs are a premium roofing option, there are ways to save money on your project:
- Get Multiple Quotes: Obtain estimates from at least three reputable contractors to ensure competitive pricing.
- Consider Timing: If possible, schedule your roofing project during the off-season (typically late fall to early spring) when contractors may offer lower rates.
- Opt for Machine-Cut Shakes: Machine-cut shakes are generally less expensive than hand-split shakes and still offer a beautiful appearance.
- Choose a Mid-Grade Cedar: While premium grades offer the best longevity, mid-grade cedar can provide a good balance of quality and cost.
- Maintain Your Roof Regularly: Proper maintenance can extend the life of your roof, saving money in the long run by delaying the need to replace the cedar shake roof.
- Improve Attic Ventilation: Better ventilation can prolong the life of your cedar shakes by reducing moisture buildup.
- Consider Partial Replacement: If only part of your roof is damaged, replacing just that section can be more cost-effective than a full replacement.
Professional or DIY Installation
- Cost: Higher upfront cost due to labor charges. Includes warranty and insurance.
- Expertise & Skill: Professional roofers have years of experience and specialized skills in handling and installing cedar shakes, ensuring correct shingle alignment and spacing, flashing and waterproofing details, roof ventilation, and adhering to building codes.
- Tools & Equipment: Contractors bring all necessary tools, including scaffolding, nail guns, safety harnesses, and ladders. No extra costs for equipment rental or purchase.
- Safety: Trained in safety procedures to minimize risks: working at heights, handling power tools, and using safety equipment.
- Warranty: Most professional roofers offer warranties on their workmanship (typically 1–5 years) and may also offer manufacturer warranties on materials.
- Time: Faster completion time due to experience and efficient teamwork. A typical roof can be completed in a few days.
- Insurance & Liability: Contractors are insured, protecting homeowners from liability if workers are injured during installation. Reduces the risk of costly damages due to incorrect installation.
- Building Code Compliance: Contractors ensure the roof meets local building codes and passes inspections, helping avoid fines or issues during resale.
- Cost: Lower upfront cost—you only pay for materials.
- Expertise & Skill: May lack the necessary experience and skills, leading to potential mistakes. Improper installation can cause leaks, premature wear, and even structural damage. May require significant time to learn techniques and acquire skills.
- Tools & Equipment: May need to rent or purchase tools, adding to the overall cedar shake roof cost and requiring storage space.
- Safety: Increased risk of accidents due to lack of experience and proper safety training.
- Warranty: No warranty on labor. You may still have manufacturer warranties on materials, but these could be voided by improper installation.
- Time: Can take significantly longer due to inexperience and the learning curve. Expect the project to take weeks or even months.
- Insurance & Liability: The homeowner assumes all liability for accidents or injuries during installation. You’ll need to be extremely cautious with safety measures, especially when working on steep or complex roofs.
- Building Code Compliance: Homeowners must research and follow local building codes to avoid fines or the need to redo the installation.
If you decide to hire a professional, here are some tips for finding the right contractor:
- Look for contractors with specific experience in cedar shake roofing.
- Check for proper licensing and insurance.
- Get detailed, written estimates from multiple contractors.
- Verify warranty offerings for both materials and labor.
- Inquire about their crew's training and experience with cedar shake installation.
- Discuss their approach to potential issues like rot in the underlying structure.
- Ask about their timeline and how they handle weather-related delays.
- Confirm their clean-up and disposal procedures for old roofing materials.
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Conclusion
A cedar shake roof is a beautiful and durable option that can add significant value to your home. However, it does come with a higher price tag and requires regular maintenance to ensure longevity. By understanding the factors that affect the cedar shake shingles price and following money-saving tips, you can manage costs effectively. Whether you opt for natural or synthetic materials or choose professional installation over DIY, the key is to plan carefully and choose the right contractor for the job.
Frequently Asked Questions
- How long does a cedar shake roof last?
- With proper maintenance, a cedar shake roof can last for 30 to 50 years, and sometimes even longer. Regular inspections, cleaning, and treatment can significantly extend the lifespan of your roof.
- Are cedar shake roofs fire-resistant?
- While cedar is naturally flammable, modern cedar shakes are often treated with fire retardants to improve their fire resistance. However, it’s important to note that they are still more susceptible to fire than other roofing materials like asphalt shingles or metal.
- How frequently should I maintain a cedar shake roof?
- Cedar shake roofs should be inspected and cleaned annually, and repairs should be addressed promptly to avoid higher cedar shake roof maintenance costs down the line.